10 great food markets around the globe

History, culture, and cuisine mix at these distinctive and tasty destinations.

A vendor peers out the window of his stall on Wangfujing Snack Street in Beijing, China.
A vendor peers out the window of his stall on Wangfujing Snack Street in Beijing, China.
Photograph by zechina / Alamy Stock Photo
ByEditors of National Geographic
October 14, 2022
8 min read

Around the world, food markets create a place for community gathering and nourishment and they allow visitors to immerse themselves in the culture and history of their destinations, all while serving up delectable—and often adventurous—culinary treats. These 10 open-air markets, soaring food halls, and colorful bazaars are wonderful places to savor in local flavor and discover inspiring ingredients.

Spice Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey

Officially known as the Egyptian Bazaar, this centuries-old Istan­bul market is home to dozens of enthusiastic vendors selling exotic spices. Bring home lemony sumac and spicy Urfa biber, as well as other tasty souvenirs from tea to Turkish delight (lokum). 

A multitude of teas are for sale in the Spice Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey.
A multitude of teas are for sale in the Spice Bazaar in Istanbul.
Photograph by Beth Wald, National Geographic Image Collection

Castries Market in Castries, St. Lucia

This colorful Caribbean market is filled with tropical fruits and vegetables, including breadfruit, jambu, and soursop, as well as island-grown spices. Coconut water straight from a young coco­nut is a particular treat.

Vendors at St. Lucia’s Castries Market sell an array of tropical fruits, including mangoes.
Vendors at St. Lucia’s Castries Market sell an array of tropical fruits, including mangoes.
Photograph by foodfolio / Alamy Stock Photo

Old Market Hall and Kaup­patori Market Square in Helsinki, Finland 

The vendors of Helsinki’s iconic Kauppatori Market Square serve up herring seaside as they hawk Finn­ish meat pastries. Nearby, inside the renovated Old Market Hall, artisan breads, smoked meats, and classic sweets are on offer.

Vendors and visitors mingle at the 2019 Manta Christmas market, or Mantan joulumarkkinat, in the Havis Amanda square in Helsinki, Finland.
Vendors and visitors mingle at the 2019 Manta Christmas market, or Mantan joulumarkkinat, in the Havis Amanda square in Helsinki.
Photograph by Taina Sohlman / Alamy Stock Photo

Wangfujing Snack Street in Beijing, China

Packed with food stalls, souvenir stands, and candy shops, this narrow alley presents a dizzying array of popular snacks from all corners of China. Daring foodies can sample skewered scorpions, fried insects, and even seahorses.

Patrons browse food stalls at the Donganmen night food market near Wangfuging Dajie in Beijing, China.
Patrons browse food stalls at the Donganmen night food market near Wangfuging Dajie in Beijing.
Photograph by Jon Arnold Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo

Central Market Hall in Budapest, Hungary

The splendid architecture of Budapest’s largest market hall, open daily except for Sundays, is no rival for its selection of Hungarian classics—sausages, Tokaj wine, and paprika. There are three stories to explore; the second floor holds handcrafted souvenirs and a popular lángos (savory fried dough) stand.

The Central Market, or Nagycsarnok, in Budapest, Hungary.
The Central Market, or Nagycsarnok, in Budapest.
Photograph by funkyfood London - Paul Williams / Alamy Stock Photo

Borough Market in London, England

London’s Borough Market traces its history back to the 13th cen­tury. Modern-day shoppers come for high-end produce and meats, storied producers like Neal’s Yard Dairy, and lunch options that range from Scotch eggs to paella to boureka (baked stuffed pastry).

An employee at Bread Ahead Bakery sells bread at Borough Market in London, England.
An employee at Bread Ahead Bakery sells bread at Borough Market in southern London.
Photograph by Alex Treadway, National Geographic Image Collection

St. Lawrence Market in Toronto, Canada

Saturday is farmers market day in downtown Toronto, a tradition dating back to 1803, held along­side 120 specialty food and craft vendors. Save room for a peameal bacon sandwich, a local specialty.

St. Lawrence Market's red-brick building stands in Toronto, Ontario.
St. Lawrence Market's red-brick building stands in Toronto, Ontario.
Photograph by Francesco Cantone/Shutterstock

Ferry Building in San Francisco, California

You can make an amazing meal by grazing through the restaurants and gourmet food vendors of the Ferry Building every day of the week. But Saturdays, when the Ferry Plaza Farmers Market surrounds the building, offer the real feast.

The clock tower of the ferry building stands on the palm tree-filled Embarcadero in San Francisco, California.
The clock tower of the ferry building stands on the palm tree-filled Embarcadero in San Francisco.
Photograph by Lebid Volodymyr/Shutterstock

Mercado de la Merced in Mexico City, Mexico

The first thing you notice at Mer­cado de la Merced is its size: the equivalent of about eight city blocks filled with chilies, cactus fruit, cha­pulines (grasshoppers), and innu­merable other Mexican ingredients.

A vendor sells an assortment of goods at Mercado de la Merced in Mexico City.
A vendor sells an assortment of goods at Mercado de la Merced in Mexico City. 
Photograph by Alicia Vera/Redux

Tsukiji Fish Market in Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo’s wholesale fish market— the world’s largest—has moved to the new Toyosu Market, but the bustling outer market at Tsukiji remains and is still a highlight for sushi lovers. Find freshly sliced sashimi among 300-plus shops and restaurants (generally closed on Sundays and Wednesdays).

Vendors tend to the fresh seafood at Tokyo's Tsukiji Fish Market.
Vendors tend to the fresh seafood at Tokyo's Tsukiji Fish Market, the largest wholesale fish and seafood market in the world.
Photograph by David Guttenfelder/National Geographic Image Collection

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